Pete Saul and John Holdsworth
Blue Water Marine Research Ltd
Since
the 2013–14 season began on 1 July, 2013 there have been 26 tag recoveries
advised. In the same period another 1400 tagged fish have been added to the
database.
The
recaptured fish comprised 17 kingfish, 2 striped marlin, 3 mako sharks, 1
broadbill swordfish, 1 southern bluefin tuna, 1 hammerhead shark and 1 bronze
whaler shark. Many more tag cards are expected to arrive over the next month or
so.
Of
the 26 recaptures, 17 were made by recreational fishers and 9 by commercial
fishers. Commercial methods included tuna longline (1 hammerhead, 2 mako and 1
striped marlin); set net (1 mako and 1 bronze whaler shark); trawl net (1
southern bluefin tuna); while the exact method was not specified for one
kingfish and the broadbill swordfish. All of the recreational catches were made
using rod and reel.
The
time at liberty for tagged fish ranged from one day to more than 12 years, and
the distance between release and recapture ranged from 0 to 1360 nautical
miles.
Notable
recaptures
The
longest distance covered by a tagged fish so far this season was a broadbill
swordfish estimated at 150 kg tagged on the Middlesex Bank, north of the Three
Kings Islands in April 2011, and recaptured by a Chinese fishing vessel near
Tuvalu in September 2013 (2 years 5 months later). This was the fourth
broadbill tag recovery to date, with two others recaptured in NZ waters and one
at the Wanganella Bank in the Tasman Sea. This broadbill was caught 1360
nautical miles north of where it was tagged.
The
first southern bluefin tuna tagged by a recreational angler in New Zealand and
then recaptured was reported by an observer on a trawler working off Hokitika
in July, 2013. This was an excellent recapture. The 130 kg tuna was tagged off
the charter vessel “Oracle” in the same area in July, 2007 and was at liberty
for just over six years. It measured 200
cm on recapture.
The
first long term recapture of a tagged hammerhead shark tagged in New Zealand
was reported by a Taiwanese tuna longline vessel in the Fiji basin in September
2013.
The shark had been tagged near Cuvier
Island in April 2011, was free for 884 days, and recaptured 1060 nautical miles
north from where it was tagged.
A
50 kg mako shark tagged off Farewell Spit was recaptured off Fraser Island,
Queensland in October 2013. It was caught on a tuna longline after 208 days at
liberty, 1258 nautical miles north-west of its release location.
The
longest-term recapture of a striped marlin in the NZ tagging programme was made
in March 2014. The tag was found deep in the shoulder of the fish as it was
being processed for smoking. Although only part of the tag remained, it was
possible to track down the release details from the remaining portion. The
marlin had been tagged 3 years and 1 month previously, just a short distance up
the coast from where it was recaptured, off Rocky Point, Bay of Islands. It was
estimated at 125 kg on release and was in good condition, weighing in at 139.4
kg on recapture.
A
kingfish tagged at the Volkner Rocks in January 2002 was recaptured 2 nautical
miles away after 12 years and 1 month (4411 days). It was measured by Rick
Pollock at 116cm on release and 136cm on recapture, when it was estimated to
weigh 33 kg.
At
the other extreme, a kingfish tagged from the charter vessel “Pursuit” at
Volkner Rocks was recaptured and released the very next day from the same
vessel at the same place. It was obviously not affected by its experience of
the day before.
Reporting
releases
Every
year we have recaptures where the tag report card is missing. This is
frustrating and a waste of effort all round. Tagging is of no value unless the
card is filled in and returned. Many cards are only partly filled in or
illegible. If your fish is recaptured but you have not provided enough
information, including your full address, you might miss out on finding out
about your fish, and the reward.
Reporting
recaptures
If
you recapture a fish with a tag, provide all the same information you record
when filling out a tag card on release. If possible, measure kingfish by laying
them flat on a measuring board. There is a strong possibility that they were
accurately measured before release, so we need an accurate measurement on
recapture as well. There are incentives to report tag recaptures. These include:
1. $1000
lucky draw each year for a fisher who returns a tag and all information
2. A
reward shirt for each angler who tags a fish that gets recaptured
3. A
polo shirt with GameTag logo for the angler who reports each tag recapture
4. Recapture letter to anglers and skippers
involved with release and recapture
More
information is available on the NZ Sport Fishing Council website.
Thanks
to the Ministry for Primary Industries who fund data management and reporting;
the NZ Sport Fishing Council which purchases and distributes the tags; and Blue
Water Marine Research who are contracted to manage the database.
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